Is Testicular Sperm Aspiration (TESA) Painful?

Testicular Sperm Aspiration or TESA is among the newest sperm retrieval methods in Ahmedabad. This treatment is suggested to males with azoospermia. Azoospermia is a disease in which a lack of sperms is seen in your ejaculate. 

Previously, the only choices for you to treat azoospermia were reconstructive surgeries or donor insemination.

Nowadays, the introduction of intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) has allowed several azoospermic males to become biological fathers. In ICSI, your sperms are taken from your testis or epididymis. 

Your infertility hospital in Ahmedabad will suggest you go for a surgical sperm retrieval procedure:

• If your testicles are not making adequate sperm or non-obstructive azoospermia.
• If because of few blockages, your sperms become blocked from going out to the semen or obstructive azoospermia.

Extremely weak sperm creation can become a hindrance to your fertility. In these circumstances, TESA is becoming a breakthrough in taking your sperm directly from your testis. 

A male with azoospermia can father a child if sperm is taken from their epididymis or testis. This procedure is used if you have non-obstructive azoospermia, wherein no sperms can be acquired from your epididymis.

Even though TESA is very effective, most people in Ahmedabad are worried if it will be painful.

Before knowing whether TESA is painful, let us understand how TESA is performed.

How is TESA performed?

Your sperm cells do not have to get mature and move through the epididymis for fertilizing an egg. As your testicular sperm is immature, they require ICSI, a method in which only one sperm is retrieved from your semen and injected directly into the egg.

If TESA doesn’t provide enough sperm, you might need a testicular biopsy.

Many speculations and concerns exist regarding the genetic material’s use of building sperm cells. Additionally, there is a chance that your infertility’s cause moves on to your children.

Is TESA painful?

TESA can cause some discomfort for a few days; however, it is not a complex procedure. It is done under local anaesthesia or sedation, and there is no need for you to have a hospital stay.

There may be a bit of pain and swelling in the injection area, which may seem exactly like a pinprick. Also, your specialist might suggest pain killers for a day or two.

On the procedure’s day, the specialist will suggest you rest. Then you can do work that does not include lifting heavy weights for almost a week. After a week, you can work in a full capacity involving exercise, lifting weights, etc.

Now that you know whether TESA is painful, let us discuss some of the benefits of going for the procedure.

Advantages of TESA

Some of the advantages of TESA are mentioned below:

• TESA is an effortless treatment.
• It is a non-surgical procedure for retrieving sperm.
• It does not need much training for the specialists in Infertility procedures.

Now that you know the advantages let us understand if there are any side effects of the procedure.

What are the side effects of TESA?

There are no long-term procedure side effects whatsoever.

Though they are rare yet, anaesthesia’s side effects are known to exist, and you should always be kept in mind. You may experience vomiting, nausea, etc., on the day of the procedure due to anaesthetic agents but often subside after six-eight hours.

If you are planning on going for TESA, do not be concerned about the pain. Consult your infertility doctor; they will guide you through the procedure. Moreover, they will make sure that you feel during and after the TESA procedure.